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How to Build Rock Gardens

by David Beaulieu

Selecting Rock Garden Plants: Pay Attention to Growing Requirements

Spurge supplies red stems for my scheme.
Spurge (middle plant) supplies red stems and yellow flowers for my color scheme.
David Beaulieu

As mentioned in Step 1, my selection of rock-garden plants will be driven by color scheme. But the use of color schemes in landscaping projects differs markedly from their use in, say, painting, in at least one important respect. And that is that plants, as living things, have growing requirements to take into consideration. So adherence to color schemes in landscaping can never be as single-minded as it can be in the art world.

We have already looked at one growing requirement: drainage. I want specimens for my rock garden that will grow best when water percolates readily through their soil. It would be a mistake to add a plant that prefers wet soil to this mix, no matter how much it does for my color scheme. Only plants with similar growing requirements should be grouped together, unless you're willing to sacrifice longevity for temporary "good looks."

Besides drainage, other considerations are light requirements and amount of water needed. I want plants that will thrive in full sun, making them compatible both with each other and with the spot I chose for my rock garden. I would also prefer drought-tolerant plants, although, as I'll point out later, I did make an exception for one particularly handsome specimen, which I'll treat as an annual.

I'm also seeking some variation in plant-height and leaf-texture.

To summarize, before going to the nursery to shop for rock-garden plants, I've established certain criteria. My rock-garden plants should:

  • fit into the desired color scheme
  • prefer good drainage
  • prefer a sunny area
  • exhibit some variation in height and texture

In Step 5 I'll reveal my plant selection, after adding one more criterion to this list....

  1. Rock Gardens for Small Spaces
  2. The First Course of the Raised-Bed Rock Garden
  3. The Second Course of the Raised-Bed Rock Garden
  4. Selecting Rock Garden Plants: Pay Attention to Growing Requirements
  5. More on Plant Selection for Rock Gardens
  6. The Color Scheme for the Rock Garden
  7. Planting the Rock Garden
  8. Rock Gardening Techniques: Inserting Additional Rocks
  9. Mulch for Rock Gardens
  10. Photo of the Final Version of the Rock Garden

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